I have been away from Norway for a while. When I arrived, I realized how much I missed working in Oslo. The Drama Days summit was wonderful. Interesting panels and most of my local professional colleagues in one place!! I did a short lecture on The Emotional Toolbox and the following day a full day workshop.
I had a great weekend off– well, sort of off. I had several project synopsis to read in preparation for one-on-one consultations for the Norwegian Film Institute. Excited to meet all the writers. Several of the projects have already been commissioned by the NRK (Norway’s equivalent to the BBC).
Some great drama and comedy shows are coming from the network– I particularly loved Norsemen, a wacky comedy, Valkyrien, a wonderful medical thriller, and Occupied, a show about the stealth takeover of the Norwegian government by Russia for the oil and gas resources (on TV 2). You can catch all of this on Netflix!
Here is a great video that gives a taste of Oslo:
]]>I arrived in Tromso and am having dinner with the festival organizers. Had a brief tour of the local area. I must say that Norway makes my heart sing. Its beauty is breathtaking and its people are open and friendly. Also the fish is the best in the world. Fish restaurant for me tonight.
For the next several weeks this blog will be a sort of travelogue along with musing and observations in my consulting and teaching travels.
Here are a couple of observations from the plane:
1. Nordic men are stunningly handsome. Just sayin’
2. Scandinavians love America. I sat next to two Norwegian plumbers on the plan. They were part of a group of 15 plumbers who were wrapping up a trip to New York. They saved their money and met company performance goals– so off all the plumbers went as a company reward. (Would this happen in America as a reward?) They had a fabulous time and the guy I sat next to is eager to return for a longer stay with his wife.
3. The Norwegians are open and friendly observation is totally true. Tall blond and handsome guy sitting one row forward helped me put my iPhone on non-roaming International mode so I wouldn’t rack up thousand of AT&T charge while in Europe.
Here is a look at Tromso–
]]>First of all, let me say what an inspiring range of talent there is in the region. The films were all very different and had a wonderful local sense of place combined with the potential universal emotional appeal that gives a film “legs.”
This isn’t to say there weren’t challenges to overcome in the stories and characters in the films discussed.
Here are three key take-aways about common issues that make a film project less effective and less emotionally compelling.
CONFLICT
No matter how poetic, beautiful, or inspired the visuals in a film are, without conflict you don’t have a story.
There are three levels of conflict–
External conflict (obstacles presented by the physical environment or terrain, the weather, the society or culture, or any other obstacle presented by the larger external world of the story)
Relationship conflict (conflict or opposition between the people or creatures in the story)
Internal conflict (conflict within a character– the personal or psychological obstacles the character struggles with inside him or her self).
The Internal conflict drives the other two kinds of conflict. By this I mean how a character deals with any challenge, opportunity, or threat depends on who they are emotionally. Emotion always drives action.
CONSISTENT OVERALL TONE
A film’s tone should be consistent and yet surprising. The film can and should have ups and downs, shifts and reversals, and comic or dramatic turnarounds. But the story should an overall tone that works as an underlying point of view about the story world.
If a film is a black comedy then the ending must be funny in an ironic way or end in a sharp or biting comic twist. You don’t want to end a warm romantic comedy with a sad, ironic, or scathing twist at the end. Nor do you want to end a sharp dark comedy with a moment of emotional violins.
Be careful that shifts in tone fit a consistent comic or dramatic sensibility. Comedy must, of course, have moment of drama or pathos and drama must have moments of humor or absurdity. But reversals in tone should not be confusing, jarring, or pull the audience emotionally out of the story.
FOCUS
Detail makes for a rich story world. Avoid details that only complicate the story plot. Strip away all details that don’t support the main character’s emotional journey.
Audiences love SIMPLE stories about COMPLEX emotions. Complex stories about simple emotions are confusing. There is a great difference between what is complex (consisting of many different but connected parts) and what is confusing (extraneous information that is bewildering or difficult to follow).
I find that no matter how experienced or talented a filmmaker is he or she has to keep returning to the basics in every project. It’s so easy to forget the key tenets– we all need to be reminded of what is fundamental in each new story.
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I arrived in Bergen, Norway and am staying at a hotel overlooking the water and mountains–
April 16, 2012
Tech Check at the venue– the large local cinema in Bergen. Very nice facility and wonderful tech guys who ensured all would run smoothly. Even set me up with wifi access. Then More walks around the city.
April 17, 2012
Workshop day. Had a nice crowd. Enjoyed the questions and discussion. More walks around the city.
I am delighted to be returning to Norway to work with the talented film producers, directors, and writers in Scandinavia. The Master Class below is open to all filmmakers and is a great introduction to or refresher on using The Emotional Toolbox method to solve problems in your project. The ETB method is a specific, practical approach which immediately pinpoints story and character problems and offers clear character-based solutions.
I hope you can meet in Bergen me if you are in or around Scandinavia in April.
April 17th: Master Class in Bergen, Norway
An introduction to the Emotional Toolbox, the Character Map and the Nine Character Types for screenwriters, directors, and creative producers. Session open to the public. For more information contact: Sigmund Elias Holm [email protected]
April 18th: Film Summit Workshop
Applying the Character Map to specific projects under-development. Closed session. By invitation only.
April 19th: Film Summit: Individual Meetings
One-on-one consulting discussing projects in development. Closed session. Juried project selection.
]]>Today we had our first advisors’ meeting. The scripts selected for the workshop are submitted from a variety of international writers. Austria, Germany, Croatia, Denmark, Canada, Hungary and Norway are all represented by projects here.
In discussing the work to be done on the scripts, the advisors kept going back to the basics. No matter how accomplished the writer is, it is always necessary to go back to fundaments when a script isn’t working well. Primarily we discussed issues of want, need and price. Here is what I mean by those terms.
The Want
In the story the character should immediately identify something he or she desires or wants. The character begins to put all of his or her effort into obtaining some very particular concrete, and often, selfish or self-centered goal.
This goal must be something real, graspable and very tangible. It is something the character can obtain or acheive physically: for example, seduce the woman, sell the stock, solve the crime, win the tournament, reveal the mystery, get the promotion etc. The Want is NOT an abstract or amorphous general desire.
The want is always an actual “thing.” It is something specific that could be obtained with a bit of concerted effort.
The Character’s Need is:
– Some deeper human longing (to be a better father, to appropriately separate from family, to love more generously, to act with integrity, to grow up and assume responsibility etc.)
– A true longing the character isn’t aware of, ignores, denies or tries to suppress
– At the heart of the character’s truest, highest most authentic self
– Something that must be embraced instead of obtaining the Want
The Need is a more abstract intangible set of internal qualities. It is is a deeper desire for what is good, true and authentically right for the character as an individual of quality, dignity and worth.
The Price
The Price is the terrible personal cost of obtaining the Want and abandoning the Need. OR The terrible personal cost of abandoning the ego-driven goal or Want and embracing the Need.
If the character chooses the Want he or she inevitably surrenders to the fear and falls to the Dark Side. The story ends in tragedy. If the character embraces the Need, he or she finds personal completion. This may or may not be a happy ending but it is one of emotional satisfaction and wholeness.
Which price is the character willing to pay? The character must ultimately pay one price or the other. The more expensive the price is for the character the more compelling and urgent your story will be for the audience.
When a script isn’t working well, isn’t as compelling a read as it should be or has some kind of emotional disconnect in the story, the problem is usually the lack of a clear, urgent and well-developed Want, Need or Price.
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